• Ikhfa

  Ikhfa

  ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك

  appear after a  نُ  or it will be pronounced with a light nasal sound.

• Ikhfa Meem Saakin

  Ikhfa Meem Saakin

  When the letter ب apperars after a مَ it will be pronounced with a light sound in the nose;

• Qalqala

  Qalqala

  The five letters of Qalqala are ق ط ب ج د When any of these letters in a word has a Sukoon on it or if deciding on pausing on any of these letters which appear at the end of a sentence it will appear to have an echoing or jerking sound.

• Qalb

  Qalb

  If after a نُ or  the letter ب appears then the Noon Saakin or Tanween will be incorporated into the letter م an will be recited with Ghunna.

• Idghaam

  Idghaam

  If after a نُ or    there appear any of these letters (ي ن م و) it will become assimilated into the letterand will be read with Ghunna.

• Idghaam Meem Saakin

  Idghaam Meem Saakin

  If after a مُ there appear another مَ the two meems will become incorporated and will be read with Ghunna.

• Ghunna

  Ghunna

  The sound emanates from the nose is observed on the نُ & مَ

Tajweed Rules